Palma, the vibrant capital of the Spanish island of Mallorca, is a city rich in history, culture, and culinary delights. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean, Palma offers a unique blend of ancient and modern attractions. From its historic old town and stunning beaches to its bustling markets and delectable cuisine, Palma is a destination that promises something for every traveler.
History of Palma
Ancient Beginnings
Palma’s history dates back to the Roman period when it was known as "Palmaria." With every takeover, a piece of the Palma landscape and culture was influenced or changed. The Romans established the city in 123 BC after defeating the Carthaginians, and evidence of this victory is still visible today, particularly in the old town where you can find remnants of Roman walls.
Moorish Influence
In the 8th century, Palma fell under Moorish rule and was renamed "Madina Mayurqa." If you appreciate fresh produce, blossoming flowers, and unique architecture, you can thank the Moors. They left a lasting legacy, particularly in the city’s architecture, irrigation systems, and gardens. The Almudaina Palace, a royal residence that blends Gothic and Moorish styles, is a testament to this era.
Christian Reconquest
The Christian reconquest in 1229, led by King James I of Aragon, marked a significant turning point in Palma's history. The city was renamed Palma de Mallorca and began to flourish as a Mediterranean trading hub. Other than the name, which remains, the construction of the magnificent Gothic cathedral, La Seu, began during this period. The fruit of centuries of construction has stood the test of time, and remains one of the most impressive tourist attractions in all of Palma.
Modern Era
In the 20th century, Palma experienced rapid growth and modernization, transforming into a popular tourist destination. Today, the juxtaposition between its rich historical heritage and modern amenities, creating a unique experience that should be on everyone’s bucket list.
Let's Continue the Tour
Explore the Old Town
Wandering through Palma's old town is like stepping back in time. The narrow, winding streets are lined with historic buildings, charming courtyards, and quaint shops. While being captivated by the beauty of the old town, try and keep a lookout for these attractions:
La Seu Cathedral: This iconic Gothic cathedral, with its stunning rose window and impressive nave, is a must-visit. If you are a photographer or your family has commissioned you to take pictures, the adjacent Parc de la Mar offers beautiful views of the cathedral.
Almudaina Palace: A former Moorish fortress converted into a royal palace, Almudaina offers insights into Palma’s history and stunning views of the harbor.
Relax on the Beaches
We couldn’t call Palma a port town if it didn’t feature world-class beaches, right? It boasts several beautiful beaches such as Cala Major and Playa de Palma, where you can soak up the sun, enjoy the Mediterranean waters, and work on your vacation tan.
Visit the Museums and Galleries
As a city as picturesque as Palma, it would be perplexing if they didn’t leave their mark on the art scene; In fact, it is striving with numerous museums and galleries showcasing everything from classical art to contemporary works. If time is of the essence, here is what we suggest:
- Es Baluard Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art: Located in a historic fortress, this museum features works by renowned artists like Picasso and Miró.
- Fundació Pilar i Joan Miró: Dedicated to the works of the famous Spanish artist Joan Miró, this museum and studio offer a glimpse into his creative process.
Be on the Look Out
After all, what would a travel blog be without some good ol’ fun facts?
1. La Seu’s Unique Window: The rose window of La Seu Cathedral, known as the “Gothic eye,” is one of the largest in the world, measuring almost 12 meters in diameter. During certain times of the year, the sunlight creates a stunning kaleidoscope effect inside the cathedral.
2. Rafael Nadal’s Connection: Tennis legend Rafael Nadal was born in Mallorca and maintains a strong connection to the island. You might even spot him around town or at his academy in Manacor.
3. The Dragon’s Legend: Legend has it that a dragon once terrorized Palma. According to the tale, the dragon was eventually slain by a brave knight, and its heart is buried under the city’s streets.
4. Movie Magic: Palma’s picturesque streets and stunning architecture have made it a popular filming location. The city has been featured in several movies and TV shows, including “Cloud Atlas” and “The Night Manager.”
5. The Bellver Castle: Bellver Castle, with its unique circular design, is one of the few circular castles in Europe. It was built in the 14th century and offers panoramic views of Palma and the surrounding area.
Who's Hungry?
When in Palma, walking around the old town and spending all your time outside, you can’t just absorb the culture and view; You need some food too! Since the choices are endless, here is a short list to help curb your appetite:
Ensaimada: A spiral-shaped pastry dusted with powdered sugar, often filled with cream, chocolate, or pumpkin. It’s a popular breakfast treat.
Sobrasada: A cured sausage made from ground pork, paprika, and other spices. It’s typically spread on bread and enjoyed as a snack or appetizer.
Tumbet: A vegetarian dish made with layers of fried potatoes, aubergines, and red bell peppers, topped with tomato sauce.
Paella: While originally from Valencia, paella is also popular in Palma. You can find various versions, including seafood, mixed, and vegetarian paellas.
Gambas de Sóller: Prawns from the nearby town of Sóller, known for their sweet, delicate flavor.
Caldereta de Llagosta: A rich lobster stew, often enjoyed as a special treat.
Tapas and Pintxos
For a more casual dining experience, head to a tapas bar and sample a variety of small dishes. Popular choices include:
Pimientos de Padrón: Small green peppers fried and sprinkled with sea salt. Most are mild, but occasionally you’ll find a spicy one!
Patatas Bravas: Fried potatoes served with a spicy tomato sauce and aioli.
Croquetas: Deep-fried croquettes filled with ham, cheese, or seafood.
Become a Travel Pro
Getting Around
Palma is a walkable city, especially in the old town. However, if you need to travel further afield, there are several transportation options:
Public Transport: The city has an efficient bus network that connects major attractions and neighborhoods. Or travel back in time with the wooden train inaugurated in 1912 while enjoying the breathtaking scenery of the Sierra Norte de Mallorca.
Bike Rentals: Palma is bike-friendly, with dedicated lanes and bike rental services available throughout the city.
Taxis and Rideshares: Taxis are readily available, and ridesharing services like Uber also operate in Palma.
Best Time to Visit: Palma enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the crowds are thinner.
Language
While Spanish is the official language, you’ll find that many locals also speak Catalan. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, so you shouldn’t have trouble communicating.
Currency
Spain uses the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases, and in case you visit more remote areas.
Conclusion
Palma, Spain, is a city that captivates visitors with its rich history, stunning architecture, and delectable cuisine. Whether you’re exploring the historic old town, relaxing on the beautiful beaches, or indulging in local delicacies, Palma offers a unique and unforgettable experience. With its fascinating blend of ancient and modern attractions, Palma is a destination that should be on every traveler’s list. So pack your bags and get ready to discover the magic of Palma!
Beaulieu 2024 Trip: Booking Excursions
There's something for everyone to enjoy on this trip of a lifetime. To ensure everyone can make the most of it, you have the option to book your own excursions through the Azamara website. No need to rush to your computer; all excursions can be booked once you're on board. However, certain expeditions will be popular, be sure to reserve early to guarantee your spot.
After reserving your activity, we'll receive electronic documents from Azamara with a reservation number for each cabin, which will then be forwarded to participants. Each traveler who has made a reservation will need to create an account on Azamara’s website to confirm their booking. The staff on board will be available to address any questions regarding bookings.
DISCLAIMER: If you decide to explore the beauty of Palma on your own, ensure you return before the boat departs, as they adhere to a tight schedule. The boat won't wait for latecomers!! We recommend being back on or near the boat at least 1 hour prior to departure.